Check Engine warning light If the lamp comes on or stays on after the vehicle has started , the Engine Check diagnostic system has detected a fault. Drive to an authorized Volvo dealer for inspection. Oil pressure warning light If the light comes on while driving, the oil pressure is too low. Stop the car and then stop the engine immediately and check the engine oil level. See the section titled "Engine oil".
If the light stays on after restart, have the car towed to the nearest authorized Volvo dealer. After hard driving, the light may come on occasionally when the engine is idling. This is normal, provided it goes off when the engine speed is increased. Volvo Model Parking brake reminder light This light will be on when the parking brake hand brake is applied.
The parking brake lever is situated between the front seats. Brake failure warning light If the light comes on while driving or braking, this indicates that the brake fluid level is too low. Stop immediately, open the hood and check the brake fluid level in the reservoir see section "Engine compartment" for reservoir position!
If the fluid level is above the MIN mark, or is below the MIN mark in only one of the two parts of the reservoir, drive with caution to an authorized Volvo dealer for inspection of the system. It is a reminder to the driver to have the engine oil and oil filter changed.
The light will stay on 2 minutes after the start until reset by the servicing dealer. The system performs a self-diagnostics test when the vehicle is started. When the system "senses" impending wheel lock-up, braking pressure is automatically modulated in order to help prevent lock-up, which could lead to a skid. Volvo Model of the brake pedal. This is normal.
Please be aware that ABS does not increase the absolute braking potential of the vehicle. Shift indicator light Manual transmission cars only The Volvo shift indicator light S. Studies have shown that the best fuel economy is obtained by shifting gears at low engine rpm and high relative engine load. The Volvo S. Use of the S. Shift to the next higher gear as soon as the light comes on. You may find after using the S.
L's suggestion. Some drivers may even shift before the light comes on. Obviously, there will be times when you need to shift later than the light would indicate, for example, when climbing hills or trailer towing. Using the light regularly, however, should result in a mileage improvement of six percent or more. See section "SRS" for further information.
Programming instructions for shift indicator If the current supply to the control unit is cut battery disconnected , the control unit will have to be re- programmed as the control unit memory will be erased. Drive the car in each gear, first gear not necessary, for approximately 8 seconds. The gear change indicator light will flicker once 0.
NOTE : Remember the foot completely from the clutch pedal after each gear change when programming the control unit. Volvo Model Bulb failure warning light The light will come on if any of the following bulbs are defective: one of the low beam headlights one of the tail lights one of the brake lights when the brake pedal is depressed. Check the fuse and bulb. See sections titled "Replacing bulbs" and "Fuses". Should the warning light come on after a defective outside bulb has been replaced, the corresponding bulb on the other side of the car should also be replaced.
With the headlight switch in this position, the parking lights will stay ON. If the headlight switch is in this position, all lights will go out when the starting ignition , switch is turned OFF. Change from high to low beam and vice versa by moving the turn signal switch lever on the left side off the steering column toward the steering wheel. Canada only: On models with day running lights The low beams will come on automatically when the engine is started.
The high beams can only be switched on if the headlight switch is in position. Turn signals 1 Lane change position : In maneuvers such as lane changing, the driver can flash the turn signals by moving the turn signal lever to the first stop and holding it there. The lever will return to the neutral position when released. The headlight high beam will be on until the lever is released. Volvo Model Hazard warning flasher The four-way flasher should be used to indicate that the vehicle has become a traffic hazard.
NOTE: Regulations regarding the use of the hazard warning flasher may vary from state to state. With switch in this position, the wipers will sweep approximately every seventh second. Switch returns automatically when released 3 Wipers, low speed. Turn the steering wheel slightly to free the ignition key. In order to reduce car theft, make sure the steering wheel lock is engaged before leaving the car.
A chime will sound if the starting key is left in the ignition lock and the front door on the driver's side is opened. I Intermediate position: heater blower, cigarette lighter, accessories etc. II Drive position: key position when engine is running.
The key returns automatically to driving position. The headlights must be switched on. Note that the local regulations governing the use of these lights may vary. Power antenna The power antenna switch can be used to retract the antenna when the audio system is turned on. This will permit operation of the cassette drive with the antenna in the down position.
The indicator lamp in the switch will come on. The system switches off automatically after minutes on certain models. Electrically-operated sun roof Optional To open the sun roof as a sliding roof, depress the top portion of the rocker switch. To raise the rear edge of the sun roof, depress the bottom portion of the switch.
To close the sun roof, depress the side of the rocker switch opposite the side used to open the sun roof. The wiper operates continuously. Intermittent position: the wiper strokes approximately every 10 seconds. Tailgate washer. After the button is released the wiper strokes additional times before stopping. The electrical circuit is protected by fuse 12, located in the central electrical unit.
See the section entitled "Fuses", page NOTE: The cruise control cannot be engaged at speeds below 22 mph 35 km. Volvo Model Operating brake pedal or clutch pedal where applicable This will automatically disengage the cruise control.
Previously selected cruise control speed is retained in the memory and by momentarily setting the switch to RESUME position that speed will be re- engaged. The vehicle will then maintain the current speed. NOTE: When driving on a grade, actual vehicle speed may vary slightly from the set cruise control speed.
Acceleration Momentary acceleration, such as for passing, does not interrupt cruise control operation. To disengage the cruise control system : set switch 1 to position OFF, or depress the brake pedal. Switching off the starting ignition switch or moving the gear selector to position N will automatically disengage the cruise control system. The cruise control should not be used in heavy traffic or when driving on wet or slippery roads. If your car is equipped with air conditioning, system contains a CFC, a type of Freon.
CFC is a gas which affects the ozone layer of the earth's atmosphere. Let your Volvo dealer check your air conditioning system regularly for leakage. Volvo Model Air louvers dash A Open B Closed C Directing air flow horizontally D Directing air flow vertically A certain amount of air will always enter through the dash air louvers as long as they are open, independently of the position of the air distribution control.
Close the dash air louvers to obtain maximum air flow to floor or windshield. Volvo Model Air in the passenger compartment recirculates with this button depressed. Will not function in defrost setting. Light is on when function is engaged. The air conditioning system is disengaged when this button is depressed. The light is on when the air conditioning system is disengaged.
Function selector Air through panel vents Defrost. Air to windshield and side windows. Air to floor, windshield and side windows. Air through floor vents. Volvo Model Maximum cooling: Open the vents. Adjust the temperature with the temperature dial. To demist or defrost the windows Set the function dial to position. When the windows have cleared set the fan control to position 2.
Always keep the air intake grille at the base of the windshield free of snow. The air conditioning will only function if the blower is set to position 1 or higher. In this position, very little air is drawn into the passenger compartment from the outside.
Do not leave the system in this mode for more than minutes since the air inside the car will become stale. The temperature can be controlled with the temperature dial. Remember: If the panel vents are open, a certain amount of air will always flow through, regardless of the position the function dial is in. To increase the flow of air to either the floor or the windows, close the panel vents. The outer vents can be opened to avoid mist on the side windows. Volvo Model The air conditioning system will function best if it is used regularly.
The heating is thermostatically-controlled and cuts out automatically. Use the switches to disengage the seat heating manually when the seat is not occupied. Extra heating certain models Switched on and off as required. When switched on, the seats are automatically heated and when the optimal temperature is reached, the heating automatically switches off.
The passenger seat will only be heated when it is occupied. Volvo Model Electrically-operated windows The electrically operated windows are controlled by switches from the driver's armrest as shown in the above illustration. The starting ignition switches must be ON position II for the electrically operated windows to function. The window is lowered if the rear part of the switch is pressed and raised if the front part of the switch is pressed.
Remove the starting ignition key when children are left unattended in the vehicle. Volvo Model Cut-out switch for electrically-operated rear-door windows If the car is equipped with rear door windows, this function can be disabled by a switch located on the driver's door armrest. The rear door windows can be raised or lowered with the respective door switch as well as the switch on the driver's door.
The rear door windows cannot be raised or lowered with the respective door switch but instead only with the corresponding switch on the driver's door. Volvo Model Parking brake hand brake The lever is situated between the front seats. The brake is applied to the rear wheels. In order to obtain the best possible performance of the parking brake, see section titled "Brake System". Always use the parking brake hand brake when parking.
On hills, also turn the front wheels toward the curb. Volvo Model Cigarette lighter To operate, depress the knob fully. When the knob automatically releases, the cigarette lighter is ready for use. The starting ignition switch must be switched on position I or II for the cigarette lighter to function.
Volvo Model Ash trays To remove the ash trays depress the center spring and remove. Bass control 3. Treble control 4.
Waveband selector 5. Autostore 7. Display 8. Preset buttons 9. DOLBY selector Cassette slot Cassette eject pg. Volvo Model The radio features anti-theft circuitry. If the set is removed from the vehicle or if the battery power is disconnected, a special code must be entered to enable operation of the set. Ask your dealer for the correct code. Using the code After installation or when the set has been disconnected from power, the set displays "codE" when it is switched on.
Enter the 4-digit code using the preset buttons. If the correct code is entered, "codE" is no longer displayed and the set is ready to use.
Enter the correct code. After three unsuccessful coding attempts the set locks for 2 hours. The unit must be connected and turned on during this time. Enter the code again once this time has elapsed. Volvo Model Waveband selector The desired waveband is set by pressing the button. The frequency and waveband is shown on the display. There are two FM wavebands and one AM waveband. This makes it possible to store more FM stations in the memory.
Volvo Model Press the left side of the button to tune down and the right side to tune up. Release the button when the desired frequency is displayed. Automatic programming autostore This function works on the FM and AM wavebands and has 8 memories in autostore mode on each waveband.
Depress and hold the "AS" button until "a" is displayed. Now a maximum of eight strong stations on the selected waveband are automatically stored in the autostore memory.
The lowest frequency among these is transmitted. If there are no audible stations is displayed. Press the "AS" button once again if you wish to listen to another memorized autostored station. For each press a new station is set. Change between stations in the autostore memory by pressing the tuning button to the left or right. Press one of the preset buttons to leave the autostore mode. Volvo Model Preset buttons To select a pre-programmed radio frequency, depress the preset button.
The preset button number and frequency will be displayed. Preset programming 1. Tune in to desired frequency.
Volvo Model 2. Depress and hold a preset button. The audio cuts out. Keep the button depressed until the audio comes on approx.
The frequency is now stored on this preset button. Display The display shows the selected waveband, preset number, frequency and ST stereo. Volvo Model Bass control Adjust the bass by pulling out the button and turning it to the left or right. Depress the button after adjustment. Treble control Adjust the treble by pulling out the button and turning it to the left or right. Volvo Model adjustment.
When the cassette is inserted, the radio is automatically disengaged. Push the cassette gently into place. The cassette will start to play automatically. The arrows show the tape direction. When one side of the tape has been played the unit will automatically play the other side auto-reverse.
If the unit is switched off while playing a cassette, the cassette will remain in position. The drive rolls will be disconnected in order to avoid tape tangle pinch-off. Volvo Model Reversing the tape Depress both buttons to play the other side of the tape. The arrows in the display indicate the direction of the tape. Fast winding Press either of these buttons see arrows for direction for fast winding.
Depress fully to lock the button. Volvo Model Press opposite button to stop fast winding. This function should not be engaged for standard tapes. DOLBY will be displayed. Cassette eject If the button is pressed the tape will stop and the cassette will be ejected.
The radio will be automatically engaged. Volvo Model Sending signals The U FM waves do not follow the earth's surface nor do they bounce off the atmosphere. For this reason their range is limited. The M, L AM waves follow the earth's surface and reflect against the atmosphere. This gives them a wide range. Weak reception fading Because of the limited range of the U FM senders and the fact that these waves are very reflective, this problem usually occurs with U FM reception. Volvo Model distortion can result.
Because these waves are very reflective, static can result. This static is the result of the reflected signal and the direct signal reaching your antenna at slightly different times causing a cancellation of all signals. This problem occurs largely in built-up areas. Volvo Model Cross modulation If you listen to a weak station in the vicinity of a stronger one, both stations may be received simultaneously. U- FM - reasons for distortion U FM is affected by the electrical systems of nearby vehicles, especially those without suppression.
The distortion increases if the station is weak or poorly set. The signal strength needs to be stronger for good stereo reception and this limits the effective range of the sender. We hope that this information proves to be useful and provides you with a better understanding of the problems related to car radio reception. Reception conditions are not always optimum and this is, of course, beyond our control. However, we have endeavored to make the Volvo Audio System of a quality that will enable you to enjoy the best possible reception no matter what the reception conditions may be.
The antenna should be cleaned at least every 5, miles 8, km or more frequently if needed. Use WD40 or 5. Spray it again. Wipe it clean and dry again. Cassettes Store cassettes in their cases.
Do not touch the tape surface with your fingers. Tapes should not be exposed to direct sunlight, or extreme temperatures. Keep tapes away from oil, grease and other contaminants. For optimal tape deck performance Volvo does not recommend the use of C tapes. Take up slack using a pen or pencil before inserting cassette in cassette slot. Cleaning cassette We recommend the use of Volvo Cleaning Cassette available as a genuine Volvo accessory.
Regular use improves sound quality, cleans vital parts and prevent tape tangle. Volvo Model Body and interior pg. This tag should be separated from the key ring and kept in a safe place. The back of the tag is coated with adhesive tape. In the event of the original keys are lost, duplicates may be ordered from your Volvo dealer. The central locking system is described in detail in section Doors and locks.
This means the lock on the driver's door controls the locks on the other doors including the trunk or tailgate automatically. If the driver's door is locked or unlocked from the outside using the key, the other doors will be locked or unlocked automatically. The driver's door can be locked only by using the key when outside the vehicle. The lock buttons should not be in the down position during driving.
In case of an accident, this may hinder rapid access to the occupants of the vehicle. Also see information on "child safety locks" on next page. Volvo Model To avoid battery drain The interior light and the warning lights in the rear of the doors come on when a door is opened. To avoid battery drain when the doors are opened for prolonged periods, these lights can be switched off by pushing in and turning the door light switches slightly clockwise.
When the door is closed the switch will return to its normal position. A The door lock functions normally. B The door cannot be opened from the inside. Normal operation from outside. Remember, in the event of an accident, the rear seat passengers cannot open the doors from the inside with the buttons in position B. Volvo Model Trunk lid The trunk lock is incorporated in the central locking system. This means that you can either lock or unlock the trunk by means of driver's door lock.
You can also operate the trunk lock directly with the master key even if the vehicle is centrally locked. Unlocking Locking Withdraw key in vertical position. The trunk lock can also be disconnected from the central locking system by turning the key counterclockwise as shown below: Withdraw key in horizontal position. The trunk is now always locked. This option can be used if for example, you lend your car to somebody.
If you give only the service key to the driver it will not be possible to open the trunk. To reconnect the lock to the central locking system: Withdraw key in vertical position pg. Volvo Model Opening the tailgate Tailgate To unlock - turn the key clockwise and allow it to spring back.
To lock - turn the key counter-clockwise and allow it to spring back. NOTE: If the vehicle has a central locking system the tailgate will be unlocked and locked at the same time as the driver's door. The tailgate is opened by pressing up the catch on the handle.
Volvo Model Opening from the inside To open the tailgate from the inside of the vehicle move the lever to the left and push outwards. Do not drive with trunk lid or tailgate open! Volvo Model Location and setting of child safety lock Child Safety lock The tailgate incorporates a safety catch which is located to the side of the lock. A the tailgate functions normally B the tailgate cannot be opened from the inside.
Remember, in the event of an accident, the rear seat passengers cannot open the doors from inside with the levers in position B.
The front and rear sections of the passenger's seat can each be adjusted to two positions. Suitable tools must be used to carry out the adjustments. Fore-aft seat adjustment Pull control upward, then slide seat forward or rearward to desired position.
Make sure that the seat is properly secured when you release the control. Do not adjust the seat while driving. The seat should be adjusted so that the brake pedal can be depressed fully. Volvo Model Rotate control clockwise to tilt seat back rearward.
Rotate counterclockwise to tilt seat back forward. Note that body weight must be shifted to allow seat back to move forward or rearward. Volvo Model Use the lever to adjust. The mirrors should always be adjusted prior to driving. Objects seen in the wide-angle right side-view mirror are closer than they appear to be. Switch for electrically-operated mirrors Electrically-operated side-view mirrors Optional The control switches are located in the driver's door armrest.
Volvo Model Interior light 1 Light always on. Crank-operated sun roof Sun roof Optional The sun roof can be used in two ways: as a conventional sliding roof, or the rear edge can be raised or lowered to provide various ventilation positions. For added safety, always have the crank folded during driving. Packages on the rear window shelf can obscure vision and may become dangerous projectiles in the event of a sudden stop or an accident.
Volvo Model Trunk light A Light always off. B Light is on when trunk lid is opened. Long load storage In the panel behind the rear seat is a door which makes it possible to carry long loads such as skis, etc.
Cover sharp edges on load to help prevent injury to occupants. Secure load to help prevent shifting during sudden stops by wrapping seat belt around armrest as shown. Please note that the flap in the rear seat is only intended for light loads such as skis, wood etc. Volvo Model Occupant safety pg. Volvo urges you and all adult occupants of your car to wear seat belts and ensure that children are properly restrained, using an infant, car or booster seat determined by age, weight and height.
Fact: In every state and province, some type of child-restraint legislation has been passed. Additionally, most states and provinces have already made it mandatory for occupants of a car to use seat belts.
So, urging you to "buckle up" is not just our recommendation - legislation in your state or province may mandate seat belt usage. The few seconds it takes to buckle up may one day allow you to say, "It's a good thing I was wearing my seat belt". Volvo Model Seat belts Always fasten the seat belts before you drive or ride. Two lights above the rear view mirror will be illuminated for seconds after the starting ignition key is turned to the driving position. One light is located in the instrument panel and one in the console between the front seats.
A chime will sound at the same time if the driver has not fastened his seat belt. The rear seats are provided with self-retracting inertia reel belts.
The front seats are provided with twin roller belts. To buckle: Pull the belt out far enough to insert the latch plate into the receptacle buckle for rear seats until a distinct snapping sound is heard. The seat belt retractor is normally "unlocked" and you can move freely, provided that the shoulder belt is not pulled out too far. The retractor will lock up as follows: q if the belt is pulled out rapidly q during braking and acceleration q if the vehicle is leaning excessively q when driving in turns In order for the seat belt to provide maximum protection in the event of an accident, it must be worn correctly.
When wearing remember: q The belt should not be twisted or turned. Make sure that the shoulder belt is rolled up into its retractor and that the shoulder and lap belts are taut.
Volvo Model Before exiting the car, check that the seat belt retracts fully after being unbuckled. If necessary, guide the belt back into the retractor slot. Any device used to induce slack into the shoulder belt portion of the three-point belt system will have a detrimental effect on the amount of protection available to you in the event of a collision. Volvo Model Center-rear belt adjustment wagon The center-rear seat belt is manually adjustable. It should always be adjusted to fit snugly across the lap.
To unfasten Depress red pushbutton in receptacle buckle and let the belts rewind into their retractors. Maintenance Check periodically that the anchor bolts are secure and that the belts are in good condition. Use water and a mild detergent for cleaning. Check seat belt mechanism function as follows: Attach the seat belt.
Pull rapidly on the strap. Check other traffic before performing the following check. Volvo Model In the above checks you should not be able to pull the belt out. During pregnancy Pregnant women should always wear seat belts. Remember that the belt should always be positioned in such a way as to avoid any possible pressure on the abdomen. The lap portion of the belt should be located low, as shown in the above illustration.
Never use a seat belt for more than one occupant. Never wear the shoulder portion of the belt under the arm, behind the back or otherwise out of position. Such use could cause injury in event of accident. As the seat belts lose much of their strength when exposed to violent stretching, they should be replaced after any collision, even though they may appear to be undamaged.
Never repair the belt on your own; have this done by an authorized Volvo dealer only. The Volvo SRS consists of a driver's side airbag with a driver's side knee bolster. The system is designed to supplement the protection provided by the three-point seat belt system.
The interior of an SRS-equipped Volvo looks very much the same as any other. The only indications of the system's presence are the "SRS" embossed on the steering wheel pad, and the knee bolster beneath the steering column. The airbag is folded and located in the center of the steering wheel. It is released only during certain frontal or front-angular collisions, depending upon the crash severity, angle, speed and object impacted.
The airbag is designed not to be released in the event of a side or rear-end collision, or during a rollover situation. For maximum protection, wear seat belts at all times. Be aware that no system can prevent all possible injuries that may occur in an accident. Volvo Model The airbag system includes a gas generator 1 surrounded by the airbag itself 2.
To deploy the system, the sensor 3 activates the gas generators causing the airbags to be inflated with nitrogen gas. As the movement of the seat's occupants compresses the airbags, some of the gas is expelled at a controlled rate to provide better cushioning.
The entire process, including inflation and deflation of the airbags, takes approximately two-tenths of a second. When installing any optional equipment make sure that the SRS system is not damaged. Do not attempt to service any component of the SRS yourself.
Attempting to do so may result in serious personal injury. If a problem arises, take your car to the nearest authorized Volvo Dealer for inspection as soon as possible. For some markets there was also a 5-cylinder engine available the D20 diesel engine which was exactly the same engine but with one cylinder less. These service manuals describes the D20 5-cylinder diesel engine without turbo , D24 6-cylinder diesel without turbo , the D24T 6-cylinder diesel engine with turbo and the D24TIC 6-cylinder diesel engine with turbo and intercooler.
This group contains the electrical components of the Volvo series cars. Volvo wiring diagrams modelyear and later. Volvo and wiring diagrams. Volvo , , and ECU application overview. Just like the rest of the service manual: a lot of the parts of a Volvo series car is shared with the Volvo series and series.
This group is about the braking system of the Volvo , and It covers the repair of the brakes, changing brake pads, brake discs and calipers, replacing the brake servo and master cylinder, how to bleed the braking system and several other fixes of the brakes.
Volvo and series airco compressor check. Disclaimer: Volvotips has the exclusive courtesy of Volvo Car Corporation and Volvo Cars Heritage to publish the Volvo Greenbooks service manual , parts catalogs and other Volvo-material and publications.
Commercial use and publishing at other websites of these items is prohibited. You must be logged in to post a comment. Amazon parts book P parts catalog parts book parts catalog parts manual parts book parts catalog parts catalog parts catalog.
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